Volume : 12, Issue : 8, AUG 2026

HIV-AIDS SE SAMBANDHIT SAMAJIK KALANK EVAM USKE UNMULAN MEIN SAMAJ KI BHUMIKA

DR. NAV NISHA

Abstract

hiv/aids vartmaan samay ki ek mahatvapurn sarvajanik swasthya chunauti hai, jiska prabhav keval vyakti ke sharirik swasthya tak seemit nahin rahta, balki uske parivarik sambandhon, samajik pratishtha, mansik swasthya aur jeevan ki gunvatta ko bhi prabhavit karta hai. vishesh roop se hiv ke saath jeevan ji rahi garbhvati mahilaon ki sthiti adhik samvedansheel hoti hai, kyonki unhen swayam ke swasthya ke sath-sath garbasth shishu ke swasthya ko lekar bhi chinta rehti hai. iske atirikt samaj mein hiv se sambandhit galat dharnayen, bhay, samajik kalank aur bhedbhav unki samasyaon ko aur gambhir bana dete han. garbhavastha samanya paristhitiyon mein bhi mahila ke jeevan mein sharirik evam bhavnatmak parivartan ka samay hoti hai. hiv sankraman ki sthiti mein samajik asuraksha, parivar ki pratikriya, upchar se judi chintaen aur bacche ke bhavishya ko lekar aashankaen mansik dabav ko badha sakti han. samajik samarthan ki kami ke karan kai mahilayen akelapan, chinta, tanaav aur atmasamman mein kami ka anubhav karti han. dusri or, parivar, mitron, samuday aur swasthyakarmiyon ka sahyog mahilaon ko mansik roop se majboot banane tatha upchar se jude nirnayon mein sahayata karta hai. hiv sankraman se sambandhit kalank ka ek pramukh karan sankraman ke baare mein adhuri athva galat jankari hai. hiv ke sancharan ke tareekon ko lekar samaj mein anek bhrantiyan prachalit han, jiske karan sankramit vyaktiyon se anavashyak doori banai jaati hai. aisi paristhitiyan prabhavit vyaktiyon ko apni swasthya sthiti chhipaane tatha aavashyak swasthya sevaon se door rahane ke liye prerit kar sakti han. prastut adhyayan ka uddeshya hiv/aids se jude samajik kalank evam bhedbhav ki prakriti ko samjhna, vishesh roop se HIV-positiv mahilaon aur garbhvati mahilaon par iske prabhaavon ka vishleshan karna tatha is samasya ke samadhan mein parivar, samaj, swasthya sansthaon, sarkar aur jansanchar madhyamon ki bhumika ko rekhankit karna hai. Adhyayan is nishkarsh ki or sanket karta hai ki chikitsa upchar ke sath-sath samajik swikaryata, manavadhikaron ki suraksha, gopniyata, paramarsh aur bhavnatmak sahyog bhi aavashyak han.

Article : Download PDF

Cite This Article

IESRJ

International Educational Scientific Research Journal

E-ISSN: 2455-295X

International Indexed Journal | Multi-Disciplinary Refereed Research Journal

ISSN: 2455-295X

Peer-Reviewed Journal - Equivalent to UGC Approved Journal

Peer-Reviewed Journal

Article No : 11

Number of Downloads : 88

References

1. Lapointe N, Michaud J, Pekovic D, Chausseau JP, Dupuy JM. Transplacental transmission of HTLV-III virus. N Engl J Med. 1985;312(20):1325–1326.
2. Semprini AE, Vucetich A, Pardi G, Cossu MM. HIV infection and AIDS in infants of HIV-antibody-positive mothers. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987;294(6572):610.
3. Marte C, Anastos K. Women—the missing persons in the AIDS epidemic. Part II. Health PAC Bull. 1989;20(1):11–18.
4. Simbayi LC, Kalichman S, Strebel A, Cloete A, Henda N, Makiwane A. Internalized stigma, discrimination, and depression among men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa. Soc Sci Med. 2007;64(9):1823–1831.
5. Kumar RM, Uduman SA, Khurrana AK. Impact of pregnancy on maternal AIDS. J Reprod Med. 1997;42(7):429-434.
6. Cooperman NA, Simoni JM. Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among women living with HIV/AIDS. J Behav Med. 2005;28(2):149–156.
7. Hall AJ. Public health trials in West Africa: logistics and ethics. IRB. 1989;11(5):8–10.
8. Gostin LO. Health information privacy. Cornell L Rev. 1995;80:101–184.
9. Gostin LO, Lazzarini Z, Neslund VS, Osterholm MT. Public health information infrastructure. A national review of health information privacy. JAMA. 1996;275(24):1921–1927.
10. Craft MS, Delaney OR, Bautista TD, Serovich MJ. Pregnancy-related decisions among women with HIV. AIDS Behav. 2007;11(6):927–935.
11. Orza L, Bewley S, Logie C, et al. How does living with HIV affect women's mental health? Voices from a global survey. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;18(Suppl 5):20289.
12. Onono M, Quena Z, Turan J, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Gray GE. You know you are sick, yet you get pregnant again? Application of a socio-ecological model to understand barriers to PMTCT service utilization in western Kenya. J AIDS Clin Res. 2015;6(6):467.
13. de Bruyn M. Women, reproductive rights, and HIV/AIDS: issues that still require research and intervention. J Health Popul Nutr. 2006;24(4):413–425.
14. Kotze M, Visser M, Makin J, Sikkema K, Forsyth B. Psychosocial factors associated with coping among women recently diagnosed as HIV-positive during pregnancy. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(2):498–507.
15. Kohler PK, Ondenge K, Mills LA, et al. Shame, guilt, and stress: Community perceptions regarding barriers to participation in Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) programs in western Kenya. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2014;28(12):643–651.
16. Toska E, Cluver DL, Hodes R, Kidia K. Sex and secrecy: How HIV status disclosure affects safe sex among HIV-positive adolescents. AIDS Care. 2015;27(Suppl 1):47–58.
17. Enimil A, Nugent N, Amoah, et al. Quality of life among Ghanaian adolescents with perinatal HIV infection: A mixed-methods study. AIDS Care. 2016;28(4):460–464.
18. Pourmarzi D, Khoramirad A, Tehrani HA, Abedini Z. Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the HIV/AIDS-related stigma scale for people living with HIV/AIDS in Iran. J Family Reprod Health. 2015;9(4):164–171.
19. Zhang CH, Li X, Liu Y, et al. Stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS in China: Does the route of transmission matter? PLoS One. 2016;11(3):0151078.
20. Meier BM, Gelpi A, Kavanagh MM, Forman L, Amon JJ. Employing human rights frameworks to realize access to HIV treatment. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;18:20305.
21. Corrigan PW, Druss BG, Perlick DA. The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care. Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2014;15(2):37–70.
22. Cook RJ, Dickens BM. Reducing stigma in reproductive health. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014;125(1):89–92.
23. Mkhwanazi NB, Rochat TJ, Bland RM. Living with HIV, disclosure patterns, and partnerships a decade after the introduction of HIV programmes in rural South Africa. AIDS Care. 2015;27(1):65–72.
24. Brickley DB, Hanh DLD, Nguyen LT, Mandel JS, Giang LT, Sohn AH. Community-, family-, and partner-related stigma experienced by HIV-infected pregnant and postpartum women in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. AIDS Behav. 2009;13(6):1197–1204.
25. van der Geest S. Knowledge and counselling: a comment on counselling people with HIV/AIDS in Ghana. African Journal of AIDS Research. 2015;14(3):255–264.